解读汉民族潜意识的文本  

Deciphering the Subconsciousness of the Han Nation

作　　者：季国清[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学人文与社会科学学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150001

出　　处：《北方论丛》2002年第6期25-30,共6页The Northern Forum

摘　　要：后现代哲学思潮的最伟大成就之一就是发现了历史给文化留下的踪迹(trace),尤其是语词的意义变化之后原有的义项留下的踪迹,往往以潜意识的形式影响本族语者的认知和行为。汉字由象形字转化而来。原始的图画从象似性变为索引性和指称性,外延变成了内涵。作为踪迹发挥作用的具象性从整体上桎梏着中国人的思维。中国文化的观念模型完全集中在三个关键的汉字“易”、“仁”、“祖”的意义之内。外延封闭内涵进一步加强了踪迹塑造中国人的人格、性格、品格的潜意识效应。The great achievement of the trend of the postmodernist philosophy is to discover the trace which history leaves culture, especially the trace a word leaves after the change of its meaning. It often influences the congnition and behaviour of the native speakers, taking the form of subconsciousness. The primitive pictures have changed from the icon into the index and the symbol, that is to say, the extension has changes into the intention. The operative complete icon as the trace on the whole shackles the Chinese way of thinking. The idea model of the Chinese culture completely focuses on the meaning of three important Chinese characters 'Yi', 'Ren' and 'Zu'. The closure of the intention by extension further strengthens the subconscious effect of the trace on the moulding of the personality, desposition and character of the Chinese people.

关 键 词：中国文化 潜意识效应 中国人 汉语 “易” “仁” “祖” 

分 类 号：B21[哲学宗教—中国哲学]