附条件不起诉制度实施问题研究  

Research on the Implementation of Conditional Non-prosecution System

作　　者：李红豆 LI Hong-dou(Southwest University of Political Science and Law,Chongqing 401120,China)

机构地区：[1]西南政法大学,重庆401120

出　　处：《北京警察学院学报》2019年第1期6-16,共11页Journal of Beijing Police College

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(项目编号:12XFX015)"刑事诉讼特别程序实施问题研究"的最终成果

摘　　要：附条件不起诉制度正式实施以来,在教育、感化、挽救涉罪未成年人方面取得了一定成效,提升了我国少年司法的整体水平。但是,该制度运行过程中也出现了许多问题,如附条件不起诉适用率普遍处于较低水平、附条件不起诉的选择适用以及监督考察制度效果十分有限等。适用条件严苛、决定程序繁琐以及不合理的绩效考评机制等因素限制了该制度的适用空间,同时,也导致了附条件不起诉的选择适用问题,监督考察存在流于形式的风险与相关的社会支撑体系不健全。通过完善附条件不起诉的适用条件,简化决定程序,建立未成年人案件专门评价机制,构建多元化的社会支持体系,以更好地发挥该制度保护未成年人利益、预防涉罪未成年人再次犯罪的功能。Since the implementation of the conditional non-prosecution system, some achievements have been made in educating, reforming and saving minors involved in crimes, and the level of juvenile justice in China has been improved. However, there have been many problems. For example, the applicable rate of conditional non-prosecution is generally at a low level, some cases should be adapted without application, and the effect of supervision and inspection is very limited. The stringent application conditions, cumbersome decision procedures and unreasonable performance appraisal mechanism restrict the application space of the system. We should perfect the applicable conditions of conditional non-prosecution, simplify the decision procedure, establish a special evaluation mechanism for juvenile cases, and construct a diversified social support system so as to better play its role in protecting the interests of juveniles and preventing juvenile delinquency.

关 键 词：刑事诉讼 未成年人 附条件不起诉 监督考察 

分 类 号：D925.2[政治法律—诉讼法学]