西北地区林草植被及其生态环境建设策略  

Countermeasures for Forests and Grasses Vegetation Reconstruction in Northwest China

作　　者：王得祥[1] 杨改河[1] 

机构地区：[1]西北农林科技大学林学院,陕西杨陵712100

出　　处：《西北林学院学报》2003年第1期15-19,共5页Journal of Northwest Forestry University

基　　金：科技部重点项目(K2000-05-07);国家自然科学基金(30170539)

摘　　要：通过分析西北地区生态环境特征、森林植被的作用,阐述了林草植被在生态环境重建中的地位;通过分析林(草)业发展面临的机遇、发展方向和建设林草植被的前景,阐述了该区林草植被及生态环境建设的可行性;在此基础上,提出了制定统一科学的林(草)业发展总体规划、继续实施国家和地方大型生态环境保护与建设工程、继续拓展林草业发展空间、积极调整产业结构、加大林草业发展比重、大力提倡节约用水,保障生态用水安全等建设林草植被,改善生态环境的保障措施。Status of forests and grasses vegetation on reconstructing ecoenvironments was clarified through analyzing the regional ecoenvironment characters and function of forests(grasses) vegetation. The feasibility of vegetation and ecoenvironments restoration was summarized through analyzing the faced opportunity, developmental direction of forest (grass) industry and also foreground of constructing forests(grasses) vegetation. Based on this a serious of measures for vegetation construction and ecoenvironments improvement are put forward, such as constituting uniform and scientific development programming of forest and grass industries, implementing project of national and regional for protection and construction ecoenvironments sequentially, extending space of forest (grass) industries development continuously, adjusting agriculture industries frame actively, increasing proportion of forest(grass) industries, advocating water saving and guaranteeing safety for ecological wateruse and so on.

关 键 词：西北地区 林草植被 生态环境建设 环境压力指数 

分 类 号：F326.2[经济管理—产业经济] X171.4[环境科学与工程—环境科学]