浅议孟子的“性善论”  

A Brief Talk on Mencius'"Theory of Original Goodness of Human Nature

作　　者：刘燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]昭通师范高等专科学校成教处,云南昭通657000

出　　处：《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2003年第1期9-14,共6页Journal of Zhaotong Teacher's College

摘　　要：“性善论”是孟子思想体系中的重要部分 ,恻隐、羞恶、辞让和是非四心是其具体表现 ,孟子据此来划分“人”与“非人”,以人的社会属性来界定人的本质属性 ,具有相当的先进性 ,对人的本质属性的探讨作出了一定的贡献 ;但由于“性善论”是为维护封建伦理道德和统治阶级政权服务的 。The theory of original goodness of human nature' is the important part of Mencius ideological system. The four senses of compassion, shame or disgust, politely declining and the rights or wrongs are the concrete expression. From this, Mencius determined 'a human being' or 'an inhuman being'. According to the human social attribute, he delimited the human essential attribute and it possessed the equivalent advancement. It made a certain contributions to the investigation of the human essential attribute. But for 'the theory of original goodness of human nature' was to defend the feudal moral principles and ethics and serve the ruling class political power, it was only a theory with confusion and dupricity to the labouring people who lived at the lowest bottom of the feudal society.

关 键 词：孟子 性善论 社会道德 思想体系 

分 类 号：B222.5[哲学宗教—中国哲学]