Analysis of Landscape Design of the Visual Aids to Navigation of Inland Waterway  

内河航道视觉航标的景观化设计初探

作　　者：陶欣[1] 吴涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学园艺与植物保护学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《Journal of Landscape Research》2009年第11期10-14,共5页景观研究（英文版）

基　　金：航道驳岸技术与生态景观结合应用研究(05Y30)~~

摘　　要：The visual navigation marks are established purposely,which transfer information to the trained observer in order to navigate.The visual aids to navigation in freshwater could give aid to navigation.In addition,through its basic shape,appearance forms and colors,the landscape of navigation waterway is also displayed.The aids to navigation together with channel revetment and other surrounding landscape elements determine the landscape effect of the navigation waterway.Through analyzing the design of aids to navigation features,the design impact factors,the landscape design principles and methods of treatment are proposed in this research,in order to provide some references for the design of future visual aids to navigation.1城市内河航道视觉航标概述视觉航标是有目的建造的设施,它向船舶上经过培训的观察者传递信息以便助航。视觉航标通常包括灯塔、立标、导标、灯船、浮标、日标牌和交通信号。决定视觉航标有效性的因素有:①航标的种类和该类航标所具有的特征;②相对船舶典型航线的航标位置;③航标与观察者的距离;④大气条件;

关 键 词：NAVIGATION WATERWAY VISUAL aids to NAVIGATION LANDSCAPE DESIGN NAVIGATION WATERWAY FEATURES 

分 类 号：TU986[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]