中学生健康相关行为影响因素分析  

Analysis of Health Related Behavioral Factors Among Secondary School Students

作　　者：蔡忠元[1] 包路奇 倪骋 王路[1] 陈婷[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市宝山区疾病预防控制中心,上海201901

出　　处：《健康教育与健康促进》2015年第6期411-413,共3页Health Education and Health Promotion

摘　　要：目的了解中学生健康相关行为影响因素,为开展学校健康教育提供依据。方法随机抽取宝山区普通中学、重点中学和职业中学学生606人进行调查。结果宝山区中学生饭前洗手、便后洗手和每天刷牙两次及以上的比例分别为68.2%、73.3%和73.4%。30天内吸烟、饮酒率分别为1.9%和14.0%;常吃蔬菜和水果的比例分别为77.2%和86.3%,有23.3%的学生每天喝碳酸饮料;经常运动的比例为70.3%。性别影响学生刷牙、常喝碳酸饮料和运动;学校性质影响学生饭前洗手、常吃蔬菜水果、常喝碳酸饮料和运动;年级影响学生便后洗手、常吃水果和运动;母亲文化影响学生刷牙、饭前洗手和常吃蔬菜;父亲文化影响学生饭前洗手;健康自评影响学生常吃蔬菜、水果和运动;健康素养影响学生饭前、便后洗手和常喝碳酸饮料,均有差异显著性(P<0.05)。结论学生性别、年级、学校类别、父母文化、健康状况和健康素养对健康相关行为产生影响,在学校健康教育中应充分考虑这些因素,有的放矢地培养学生的健康行为。Objective To understand the influence factors of the health behaviors among secondary school students in order to provide basis for developing school health education. Methods A total of 606 students from ordinary secondary schools, key secondary schools and vocational secondary schools in Baoshan District were randomly selected to participate in this study. Results The rates of students who washed their hands before meals and after visiting the restroom, and brushed their teeth twice a day or more were 68.2%, 73.3% and 73.4%, respectively. The smoking and drinking rates(in 30 days) were 1.9% and 14.0%, respectively. The proportions of the students who ate vegetables and fruits regularly were 77.2% and 86.3%, 22.3% of students had carbonated drinks every day. The proportion of the students who exercised regularly was 70.3%. A number of factors showed significant impact on health related behaviors including gender, grade, type of school, parents education, student self-health assessment, and health literacy. Conclusion This study suggests that the development of education programs should take into account the factors such as gender, grade, parents education and so on.

关 键 词：中学生 健康行为 影响因素 

分 类 号：G637.9[文化科学—教育学]