生态占用法在区域可持续发展评价中的运用与改进  

APPLICATION AND IMPROVEMENT OF ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT METHOD IN REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT EVALUATION

作　　者：秦耀辰[1] 牛树海[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南大学环境与规划学院,开封475001

出　　处：《资源科学》2003年第1期1-8,共8页Resources Science

摘　　要：以生物物理量为标准进行区域可持续发展评价是当前该领域的研究焦点之一。Wackernagel发展的生态占用法因其简明的生物物理量设计思想克服了其他评价方法的缺陷。文中主要概述了生态占用法的基本概念和计算方法 ,针对区域可持续发展评价的需要对这种方法做出改进 ,提出了用投入占用产出模式来完善生态占用方法的思路 ,结合生态占用指标引入了一个综合发展度来全面反映可持续发展程度。最后结合河南省区域可持续发展评价实例进行了应用分析 ,通过对河南省生态占用的计算分析 ,得出河南目前处于“地方不可持续—全球可持续—欠发展”状态 ,并与西部 12省 (区 )市进行了对比分析。It has always been important but difficult to measure the sustainable development and the major evaluation models have three types: indicators based on systematic theories and methods; indicators relying on economic valuation of the environment; and sustainability indicators including biophysical assessments. The ecological footprint analysis initiated by William E. Rees is one of the indicators includes biophysical assessments and gets rid of the defects of the other models. Thus, ecological footprint has gradually become popular on account of its measuring indexes based on scientific theory, innovative thoughts and its wide adaptability. After a brief review of the concepts and methodologies associated with ecological footprint, this paper presents a new method to measure the sustainable development. Furthermore, by using this advanced method, a case study from the Henan province is presented.

关 键 词：可持续发展 生态占用 投入占有产出 综合发展度 

分 类 号：X22[环境科学与工程—环境科学]