孙权立嗣问题考论──从一个侧面看孙权与世家大族的斗争  

Study on the question about Sun Quan's determining his successor

作　　者：王永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学社会发展学院,江苏扬州225009

出　　处：《南京理工大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第1期18-29,共12页Journal of Nanjing University of Science and Technology：Social Sciences

摘　　要：作为颇有作为的一代割据君主,孙权在选择继嗣这一关乎社稷安危的重大问题上出现了严重的失误。他先立长子登,又宠遇三子和;登早逝,和得立,权却大力扶持四子鲁王霸,以致“二宫”并立,朝臣分化,阵线分明,斗争激烈。之所以如此,直接原因在于孙权长期不立后,“嫡庶不分,闺庭错乱”。而其根源则在于出自寒门的孙权及其统治集团与儒学世族之间的对抗。经过“二宫构争”的较量,以陆逊为代表的世族势力遭到沉重打击,而孙氏皇权虽表面上得以强化,但其统治基础已经动摇。As a quite successful monarch of a separate regime, Sun Quan made a serious mistake in determining the successor, which was very important for a regime. At first he chose his elder son, Deng, as his successor. And later he turned to dote on his third son, He. Deng died early, He became the successor. Sun Quan, however, at this time supported his fourth son, Lu, to scramble for the supremacy, which led to the 搕wo successors existing simultaneously?and the division of the subjects. From then on, there appeared a clear division between them and they fought each other vehemently. The direct reason for this was that Sun Quan did not determine the empress for a long time, which led to 搕he tangled relation in the back palace? In fact it originated from the antagonism between the ruling circle of Sun Quan who came from the poor, and the Confucian family. After the fight between the 搕wo successors? the force of the family, presented by Lu Xun suffered heavy hit. Though the imperial power of the Sun was strengthened seemingly, the ruling base became shaky.

关 键 词：孙权 陆逊 立嗣 寒门 世族 

分 类 号：K236.3[历史地理—历史学]