中国养羊业现状及发展对策(上)  

Present situation and development countermeasures of sheep keeping in China

作　　者：张冀汉[1] 

机构地区：[1]农业部全国畜牧兽医总站,北京100094

出　　处：《草食家畜》2003年第1期1-4,共4页Grass-Feeding Livestock

摘　　要：本文主要对我国绵羊 ,山羊的发展及其分布作了论述 ,并对 2 0 10年肉类 (猪、牛、羊 )比例做了预测。到2 0 0 1年我国绵羊数量比解放初期增长了 4 .2 2倍 ,羊毛产量增长了 11.0 8倍 ,其个体产毛量、羊毛品质均得到大幅度的提高和改进 ,并育成细毛、半细毛羊品种 2 0多个。从 1993年起存栏羊数中山羊超过了绵羊 ,现山羊占5 0 % ,绵羊占 4 6 %。在品种结构上 ,已向肉用和绒用方向发展。目前山羊肉产量占羊肉产量的 6 0 %。This article overview development and distribution of sheep and goat in China, and forecast the proportion of meat (pork, beef and mutton) in 2010. The total population of sheep has increased to 4.22 times and the wool yield of sheep has increased to 11.08 times more than initial stages of liberation. The wool yield per sheep has increased, and the quality of wool has improved. Also more than 20 breeds of fine-wool sheep and semi-wool sheep have been bred successfully. The amount of goat exceeded the amount of sheep on hand from 1993,Present goat occupies 50% and sheep occupies 46%. In structure of breed, the goat has developed form multi-use goat to meat goat or Cashmere goat. The yield of goat meat occupies 60% recently.

关 键 词：绵羊 山羊 羊肉 发展 分布 

分 类 号：S8－1[农业科学—畜牧兽医]