企业边界:一个政治经济学的分析——企业规模的影响因素及其表现形式  

Firm Boundary:A Political-economic Analysis——Determinants and Manifestations of Firm Size

作　　者：吴忠培[1] 施树 

机构地区：[1]华南农业大学经济贸易学院,广州510642 [2]中铁二局集团公司财会部,四川成都610300

出　　处：《贵州财经学院学报》2003年第2期44-48,共5页Journal of Guizhou College of Finance and Economics

摘　　要：经典的经济学理论主要以“收益”和“成本”(尽管存在不同含义 )来分析企业边界 ,而“收益”、“成本”只是一种经济指标、一种衡量工具 ,把这些工具作为衡量准绳并使之具有评判价值 ,其间必定存在一种能动的主体力量 ,这种力量其实就表现为知识以及由此所产生的权力。因而 ,从企业内部的资源配置能力和外部因素对企业的作用力等方面进行综合考察 ,可以发现知识和权力也是影响企业边界的本质因素。Classic economics analyses firm boundaries mainly in terms of 'revenue' and ' cost', albeit with different senses, but 'revenue' and 'cost' are only econ omic indicators and measures. As we regard these measures as criteria with judgm ent value, there must be an active power, which is manifested in knowledge and r esultant power. It can be found, therefore, that studied comprehensively from th e perspectives of the allocation of a firm's internal resources and the impact of external factors on firms, knowledge and power are also essential determinant s of firm boundaries.

关 键 词：企业边界 政治经济学 企业规模 影响因素 表现形式 交易成本 不确定性因素 

分 类 号：F270[经济管理—企业管理]