不同培肥管理措施对土壤微生物生态特征的影响  

Effect of Fertilizer System on Soil Microbial Ecology

作　　者：朱海平 姚槐应[2] 张勇勇 吴愉萍 

机构地区：[1]浙江省土肥站,浙江杭州310020 [2]浙江大学资源科学系,浙江杭州310029 [3]海宁市土肥站

出　　处：《土壤通报》2003年第2期140-142,共3页Chinese Journal of Soil Science

基　　金：浙江省科委重点课题(991102452)资助

摘　　要：本文研究了厩肥区、秸杆区、化肥区和无肥对照区四种不同培肥管理措施对土壤微生物生态特征的影响,结果表明,施入厩肥、化肥或秸杆还田均能明显增加土壤微生物生物量及呼吸量;土壤微生物生物质量、土壤呼吸及代谢商等微生物指标均与土壤有机质的变化呈相同的变化趋势;BIOLOG生态盘测试亦揭示了培肥管理措施能明显影响土壤微生物的群落结构。The microbial ecology of four paddy soils with different fertilizer systems was investigated.The results showed that farm manure,inorganic fertilizer and straw manure significantly increased soil microbial biomass and basal respiration.Three microbiological parameters,namely,microbial biomass,basal respiration and metabolic quotient were closely correlated with soil organic matter.Multivariate analysis of BIOLOG data also demonstrated that fretilizer system had a significant impact on soil microbial community structure.

关 键 词：培肥管理措施 土壤微生物生态 微生物指标 

分 类 号：S158[农业科学—土壤学] S154.36[农业科学—农业基础科学]