政府边界、政企距离对企业创新的影响研究  

Research on the influence of government boundary and government-enterprise distance on enterprise innovation

作　　者：李玲[1] 陶厚永[2] LI Ling;TAO Hou-yong(Management School of South-Central University for Nationalities,Wuhan 430072,China;Economics and Management School of Wuhan University,Wuhan 430074,China)

机构地区：[1]中南民族大学管理学院,湖北武汉430072 [2]武汉大学经济与管理学院,湖北武汉430074

出　　处：《科学学研究》2019年第5期930-939,共10页Studies in Science of Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(71402192;71472140);湖北省软科学项目(2017ADC149)

摘　　要：本文由政府产权边界、行政边界与企业产权边界的交互派生出4种政府管控模式。通过构建政企互动的多主体模型和模拟仿真来检验4种政府管控模式对企业创新活动的影响,结果显示:(1)双向分离模式下,创新投入高,创新绩效好;(2)通过对比"行政固定效应"与"产权固定效应",双向集权管控模式下行政破坏力更强,企业适应力滞后,存在"创新惰性";(3)单向产权管控模式下,随着参数λ值的不断增大,创新投入动力不足,创新绩效偏低;(4)单向行政管控模式下,随着参数ξ的加强,创新投入和创新绩效不断下降,企业自主创新积极性不高。最后,针对不同政府管控模式,提出促进企业创新活动的对策建议。This paper derives four government-control modes from the interaction of government property-right boundary,administrative boundary and enterprise property-right boundary.Through the construction of a multi-agent model of government-enterprise interaction and simulation to test the impact of the four government-control models on corporate innovation activities,the results show that:(1)under the two-way separation mode,innovation investment is high and innovation performance is good;(2)by comparing the'administrative-fixed effect'and the'property-fixed effect',the administrative destructive power under the two-way-centralized control mode is stronger,the adaptability of enterprises lags behind,and there is'innovation inertia';(3)Under the one-way property-right management mode,with the increase of parameterλ,innovation input is insufficient and innovation performance is low;(4)Under the one-way administrative management mode,with the enhancement of parameterξ,innovation investment and innovation performance are decreasing,and the initiative of enterprises’independent innovation is not high.Finally,aiming at different government-control modes,proposals for promoting corporate innovation activities are proposed.

关 键 词：行政边界 产权边界 管控模式 复利效应 

分 类 号：F273.1[经济管理—企业管理] D630[经济管理—国民经济]