城市婴儿依恋类型分析及判别函数的建立  

RESEARCH ON DISCRIMINATION OF MOTHER-INFANT ATTACHMENT TYPE

作　　者：胡平[1,2] 孟昭兰[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学教科所 [2]首都师范大学学习与认知实验室,北京100037 [3]北京大学心理系

出　　处：《心理学报》2003年第2期201-208,共8页Acta Psychologica Sinica

基　　金：北京市重点实验室--首都师范大学学习与认知开放实验室经费资助

摘　　要：使用纵向和横向相结合的方法对64名12个月城市婴儿的母-婴对进行了研究,采用模拟的陌生情境法和Q-sort进行了依恋类型测验。结果发现:(1)对城市婴儿进行依恋类型判断的判别函数与国外进行的依恋判断函数非常相似;(2)婴儿不同的依恋类型具有跨年龄和跨情境的一致性;(3)中国城市婴儿的某些依恋类型具有与西方同类型婴儿不同的行为特点,其差异可能与文化和家庭抚养等因素有关。This paper presents a longitudinal and transversal study on city mother-infant attachment. 64 twelve-month-old infants were tested by similar Ainsworth ' Stranger Situation Procedure' and Vaughn and Waters Q-sort method. The results indicated :(1) the Discrimination Function of the mother-infant attachment types were similar to that of the classical researches abroad; (2) the different attachment types of mother-infant pairs were consistent in cross-situational and cross-age subject tests; (3 ) compared with the classical studies on Western infants of same types, the Chinese city infants showed distinctions in some attachment behavior, which were possibly due to cultural-environmental and family parenting factors.

关 键 词：依恋 判别函数 依恋行为 

分 类 号：B844[哲学宗教—发展与教育心理学]