儿童眼外伤分析  

Eye trauma in children

作　　者：丁法德[1] 张金嵩[1] 贾春琪[1] 曹木荣[1] 杨进献[1] 杨景存[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学第一附属医院河南眼外伤研究所,450052

出　　处：《中国实用眼科杂志》2003年第3期226-229,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的 :研究儿童眼外伤及其有关特点。方法 :对连续 12 65例儿童眼外伤进行常规临床检查诊断治疗和调查登记。每例选取临床资料数据 80多项代码输入眼外伤数据库 ,用计算机管理系统分类统计分析。结果 :儿童眼外伤有其特点 :眼部伤情重 ,合并症多 ;致盲率高 ,治疗难度大 ;伤后单眼盲目率 62 1% ( 714 /115 0眼 ) ,双眼伤致盲率为 60 0 % ( 69/115例 ) ,单眼盲是双眼盲的 10倍 (外伤后 )至 2 2倍 (治疗后 )等等。结论 :儿童眼外伤是主要致盲原因之一并终生痛苦 ,给个人家庭社会和国家造成的负担沉重 ,应作为防盲治盲的重点。本文提出 3条临床医疗经验和预防措施设想。Objective:To study the characteristics of eye trauma in children. Methods:A consecutive 1265 cases of children with eye injuries were analyzed on more than eighty items. Results:The common characteristics of eye trauma in children were serious damage,more complications,high blindness possibility and difficult to treat. Conclusions:Ocular trauma in children is one of the main causes of blindness.Three comments on the treatment and prevention were recommended for reference.

关 键 词：儿童 眼外伤 诊断 治疗 

分 类 号：R779.1[医药卫生—眼科]