等级战备状态下军人抑郁及其影响因素  

Depression of Army Men in Combat Readiness

作　　者：胡淑芳[1] 王惠利[1] 刘光雄[1] 李栓德[1] 刘新政[2] 邓自和[1] 杨来启[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西宝鸡解放军第三医院精神科 [2]268046部队卫生队

出　　处：《中国心理卫生杂志》2003年第4期270-272,共3页Chinese Mental Health Journal

基　　金：军区医药卫生科研资助项目 LXH - 0 2 - 0 3

摘　　要：目的 :探讨战前等级战备状态下军人抑郁的发生率及影响因素。方法 :以进入战前等级战备状态的某集团军作战应急分队的 2 38名军人为实验组 ,平时状态的军人 1 76人为对照组 ,采用抑郁自评量表(SDS)、艾森克成人个性问卷 (EPQ)、社会支持评定量表 (SSRS)、成人 Nowicki- Strickland内——外控制量表 (ANSIE)、简易应对方式问卷等工具进行调查。结果 :实验组抑郁检出率为 35.2 9% ,与对照组比较(1 9.31 % )有显著差异 (P<0 .0 1 ) ;实验组军人 EPQ中 P分和 N分高于对照组 ;社会支持量表实验组的客观支持、支持利用度因子分明显低于对照组 (P<0 .0 5) ;实验组外控心理倾向者较多 ,采用积极应对方式者较少。逐步回归分析表明 :神经质个性、控制感倾向和应对方式是影响等级战备状态下军人抑郁情绪的主要因素。结论Objective: To investigate the rate of depression of army m en in combat readiness and study related factors Method:238 army men in combat readiness (study group) and 176 in regular state (control group) w ere assessed with SDS, EPQ, SSRS (social support rating scale), ANSIE (adult Now icki-Strickland internal external control) and a Coping Style Questionnaire Result:The rate of depression in the study group was 35 29%, signi ficantly higher than that of control (19 31%) The P score and N score of the study group were also higher than the counterparts of control Compared with co ntrol, more army men in the study group adopted external control, and less had p ositive coping Regression analysis showed that neuroticism, locus of control a nd coping style were factors having influence on depression Conclusion : One-third army men in combat readiness have depression

关 键 词：军事心理学 抑郁 断面研究 等级战备状态 影响因素 

分 类 号：E0-051[军事—军事理论] R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]