纤支镜与超声介入对肺癌检出率的比较  

A Comparative Study of Transbronchial Interventive Biopsy and Ultrasound-guided B Type Needle Aspiration in the Diagnosis of Pulmonary Carcinoma

作　　者：郝建[1] 彭晓露[1] 王伟[1] 周敏[1] 连娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省合肥市解放军第105医院,230031

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2003年第2期115-116,共2页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的　探讨利用纤支镜与超声介入技术对肺癌检出率的比较。方法　选择肺部肿瘤患者 2 85例为受试者 ,均先做纤支镜 ,第二日再做超声肺部肿瘤探查并行超声引导下肺肿块穿刺活检。上述二项检查标本做组织细胞学的病理检查。结果　纤支镜检出肺鳞癌 99例、腺癌 72例及未分化癌 4 1例 ,而非肺癌 73例。超声介入技术检出肺鳞癌 97例、腺癌 6 9例及未分化癌 4 6例 ,而非肺癌 73例。结论　纤支镜技术对中央型肺癌检出率方便准确 ,而超声介入技术对周围肺癌检出率高而方便。Objective The study was to compare transbronchial interventive biospy with ultrasound guided B type needle aspiration in the diagnosis of pulmonary carcinoma.Methods Two hundreed eighty five cases of patients with puomonary tumors were checked by the transbronchial biopsy and the ultrasound guided needle,aspiration.The patients were further examined by pathoiogic diagnosi.Results The transrbronchial biopsy showed that,among 285 cases studied,there were 99 cases of lung squamous carcinoma,72 cases of lung adenocarcinoma,41 cases of lung anaplastic carcinoma and 73 cases of lung non cancer.By compartson,The ultrasound guided needle aspiration suggested 97 caes of lung squamous cacinoma,69 cases of lung adenocarcinoma?46 cases of lung anaplastic carcinoma and 73 cases of lung non cancer.Conclusion The transbronchial pulmonary tumors biopsy is a useful and conventient technique in the diagnosis of centre lung cancer,and the ultrasound guided needle aspiration is a useful and convenient technique in the diagnosis of peripheral lung cancer.Both of these techiques are high in value for the clinical diagnosis of lung cancer.

关 键 词：超声介入 肺癌 检出率 比较 纤维支气管镜 CT 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R730.4[医药卫生—临床医学]