离退休人员焦虑、抑郁症状及相关因素分析  

Analyses of Anxios and Depressive Symptoms and Relative Factors in Retirees

作　　者：宛荣刚 郭乃爽[2] 陈旭[3] 

机构地区：[1]山东省兖州91医院,272100 [2]山东省德州139医院 [3]山东省精神卫生中心

出　　处：《中原精神医学学刊》2002年第3期143-144,共2页

摘　　要：为探讨离退休人员存在的焦虑、抑郁症状,采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)和艾森克个性问卷(EPQ)对780位离退休人员进行了调查。结果发现46～50岁和61～65岁及内、外向不稳定型性格的离退休人员易发生焦虑、抑郁症状。提示,离退休人员是一个特殊的需要关注的群体,应改善其不良的环境条件,给予多方面的干预措施,减少心理冲突与压力。To explore anxious and depressive symptoms of retirees, 780 retirees were studied with the SAS, SDS and EPQ. Result: The anxious and depressive symptoms easily occured in the retirees aged 46-50 and 61-65 years old who had introvert or extrovert instability personality. Suggestion: The retirees were a special population needing concern, their bad environment conditions should be improved, various interventions gave to them so that reduce psychological conflict and pressure.

关 键 词：离退休人员 焦虑 抑郁症状 相关因素 分析 

分 类 号：R749.4[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]