孙权立嗣问题考论——从一个侧面看孙权与世家大族的斗争  

Research into SUN Quan's Appointment of His Successor

作　　者：王永平[1] 

机构地区：[1]扬州大学人文学院,江苏扬州225000

出　　处：《常熟高专学报》2003年第1期90-97,共8页Journal of Changshu College

摘　　要：作为颇有作为的一代割据君主,孙权在选择继嗣这一关乎社稷安危的重大问题上出现了严重的失误。他先立长子登,又宠遇三子和;登早逝,和得立,权却大力扶持四子鲁王霸,以致"二宫"并立,朝臣分化,阵线分明,斗争激烈。之所以如此,直接原因在于孙权长期不立后,"嫡庶不分,闺庭错乱"。而其根源则在于出自寒门的孙权及其统治集团与儒学世族之间的对抗。经过"二宫构争"的较量,以陆逊为代表的世族势力遭到沉重打击,而孙氏皇权虽表面上得以强化,但其统治基础已经动摇。As a king of separatist regimes,SUN Quan committed a great mistake on the important issue of appointing his successor.He first appointed his eldest son Deng as his successor,but at the same time he favored his third son He.Since Deng died early,He was appointed as the successor,but SUN Quan propped up his fourth son with great effort so that two palaces were equal,courtiers were separated and there were fierce struggles between the two parties.The reason lies in SUN Quan's long absence of empress and confusion of direct and indirect lines of descent,which reflects the struggle between the ruling class represented by SUN Quan from a poor family and the Confucian clan authority represented by LU Xun.The struggle ends with the latter's heavy failure.The imperial power of Suns got strengthened superficically,but its ruling base had been shaken.

关 键 词：《三国志》 孙权 立嗣 世家大族 寒门 统治集团 儒学世族 皇权 “二宫构争” 

分 类 号：K236.3[历史地理—历史学]