我国海岸带生态环境问题及其调控对策  

Costal zone eco-environmental problems and their mitigation countermeasures in China

作　　者：洪华生[1] 丁原红[1] 洪丽玉[1] 熊小京[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学环境科学研究中心海洋环境科学教育部重点实验室,厦门361005

出　　处：《环境污染治理技术与设备》2003年第1期89-94,共6页Techniques and Equipment for Environmental Pollution Control

摘　　要：海岸带是陆海交互作用的地带 ,是全球变化研究的重要组成部分 ;同时人类活动对海岸带的环境变迁又有着举足轻重的影响。本文综述了影响我国海岸带生态环境变迁的 10个重要的环境问题 ,并提出了应对海岸带生态环境退化的 6种调控对策 。Costal zone, the interface between the land and the sea, is of great socio-economic and environmental significance and is one of important components of global change study. However, human being's activities have crucial effects on the coastal zone due to the increasing pollutant discharge and resources utilization. In this paper, ten important problems influencing the health of China coastal ecosystem are reviewed briefly and six mitigating countermeasures dealing with the degradation of coastal zone are suggested, including the integrated coastal zone management that is essential to the sustainable development of costal zone.

关 键 词：海岸带 生态环境问题 调控对策 生态环境退化 管理体制 

分 类 号：X171[环境科学与工程—环境科学]