情感性精神障碍的气候影响——中国7地区流行病学资料再分析  

Climate factors and affective disorders: an analysis of the epidemiological survey on affective disorders in 7 areas of China

作　　者：高志勤[1] 余海鹰[1] 白战生 陈方斌[1] 崔庶[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军102医院,常州213003 [2]江苏无锡市武警8720部队

出　　处：《临床精神医学杂志》2003年第1期8-9,共2页Journal of Clinical Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的:探讨气候因素与情感性精神障碍患病率间的关系。 方法:回顾1993年中国7地区情感性精神障碍流行病学调查资料,分析其终生患病率与年平均气温、年平均日照时数、年平均降水量、纬度及所处的气候区之间关系。 结果:以大庆、吉林、沈阳、北京4个地区为代表的温带地区的情感性精神障碍终生患病率及标化患病率均显著低于南京、上海、长沙3个地区为代表的亚热带地区;情感性精神障碍终生患病率及标化患病率与气候各因素间均无显著相关性。 结论:气候因素会对情感性精神障碍的患病产生影响,不同气候地区的情感性精神障碍患病率间存在差异。Objective:To investigate the relationship between the climate factors and the prevalence of affective disorders. Method: This study reviewed the date of the epidemiological survey on affective disorders in 7 areas of ching in 1993 and analyzed the relationship between the life-time prevalence and some clinate factors in this 7 areas . Results: The life- time prvealence and standardized prevalence of affective disorders in temperate zone (including Daqing, Jilin, Shenyang, Beijing) was significantly lower than in subtropical zone (including Nanjing, Shanghai, Changsha) . There was no correlation among life-time prevalence, standardized prevalence of affective disorders and some climate factors including average temperature, average sunshine, rainfall levals and latitude. Conclusion: The climate factors could influence the prevalence of affective disorders. In different climatic regions, the prevalence of affective disorders was dissimilar.

关 键 词：情感性精神障碍 气候影响 中国 流行病学 

分 类 号：R749.401[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]