归有光与李贽相通之处初探  

On Similarities between Gui Youguang and Li Zhi

作　　者：李梦圆[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学中文系,上海200433

出　　处：《理论界》2015年第3期123-127,共5页Theory Horizon

摘　　要：归有光(1506-1571)与李贽(1527-1602)均为明代重要的文学家。学界从未将此两人作一比较研究。从生卒年上看,归有光早于李贽而生,且归、李两人存在数十年的人生交集。细究而看,两人存在诸多相通之处。主要表现在两人的人生道路均坎坷多舛;两人均独抒己见,勇于质疑,敢于发表与他人不同的言论;两人均受庄子思想和阳明心学的影响,推重"真",主张从心而发,创作出情真而动人的文学作品;两人均有对"奇"的好尚,显示了包蕴性的艺术思维。人具有丰富性而不只有一面,应还原单向度的人为丰富性的人,通过对两人相通性的探究,更能从多层面加深对看似迥然有异的归、李二人的理解和把握。Gui Youguang (1506-1571) and Li Zhi (1527-1602) are important writers in the Ming Dynasty.Scholars never have a comparative study of the two person. From their birth year, we can see that Gui Youguang was earlier than Li Zhi, and they shared several decades of life. Carefully considering it, we can find that they have many similarities.Their life were hard; they dare to express themselves and their opinions were different from others’; they were influenced by Chuang -tzu and Yangming, emphasizing “Reality” and their literary works are very touching; they were fond of “odd” , and showed tolerant artistic thinking.People are complicated and have not only one side, and we should present the complication of people.Through study on similarities between these two person, we can understand them in a more profound way.

关 键 词：归有光 李贽 相通 

分 类 号：I206.2[文学—中国文学]