国内生态旅游环境承载力研究进展  

Research Progress on Ecotourism Environmental Carrying Capacity

作　　者：李健[1] 钟永德[2] 孙雪[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江林学院旅游与健康学院 [2]中南林业科技大学旅游学院

出　　处：《浙江旅游职业学院学报》2006年第1期49-55,共7页Journal of Tourism College of Zhejiang

基　　金：国际科技合作重点项目“中德合作森林可持续经营技术研究与示范”(2002DF000021)

摘　　要：进行生态旅游环境承载力理论与量化方法的研究,对于指导生态旅游可持续发展,协调旅游活动和环境的关系具有十分重要而迫切的现实意义。本文论述生态旅游环境承载力概念和理论发展过程,指出了生态旅游环境承载力具有主观性和客观性、区域性和时间性、动态性和可调控性、有限性和复杂性的主要特征。在此基础上,对目前国内用于生态旅游环境承载力评价指标和定量的方法进行分析,对生态旅游环境承载力研究的发展趋势进行了讨论。To study the theories and quantification methods of environmental carrying capacity is of significance in reality for directing sustainable development of ecotourism and harmonizing the relationships between tourism activities and the environment. In this paper, the definition and the theoretic development of environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism is introduced, with the main characteristics of objective and subjective, regional and temporal, and dynamic and adjustable, and its research progress is reviewed. On the basis of these, the quantification methods of environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism are analyzed, and the research perspectives of environmental carrying capacity of ecotourism are discussed.

关 键 词：生态旅游 旅游容量 环境承载力 模糊分析法 

分 类 号：X26[环境科学与工程—环境科学] F590[经济管理—旅游管理]