现代汉语普通话语音中的一种音变现象——从“新闻30分”中的“新闻(xinven)”谈起  

A Phenomenon of Phonetic Change in Putonghua: Xinven vs. Xinwen (News) in the TV Show of “News '30 ”

作　　者：周锦国[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理师范高等专科学校中文系,云南大理671000

出　　处：《语言文字应用》2003年第1期116-119,共4页Applied Linguistics

摘　　要：本文从电视节目中的语料统计入手 ,指出中央电视台的节目主持人在播音中存在着一种普遍现象 :“u”开头的音节中“u”“v”混读 ,且读“v”的比例高于读“u”。这可能会带来普通话语音结构的一种变化。Based on the statistics of a corpus of TV show speeches, this paper points out that CCTV News anchors, while broadcasting, tend to pronounce /v/ instead of /u/ in syllables starting with /u/ sound, with the /v/ sound more frequently articulated than the /u/ sound. Analyzing from phonetic rules, the paper maintains that this is not a mispronunciation, but a phonetic variation resulting from the reverse assimilation of the non round lipped vowel that follows. Due to the presence of /v/ sound in almost all the Chinese dialects, plus the influence from media speech, this variation would bring about a change in phonetic structure of Putonghua, i.e., /u/ would be replaced by /v/ at the beginning of a syllable. Thus there would be a voiced consonant /v/ as against the voiceless /f/.

关 键 词：普通话 元音u 辅音v 音变 逆同化 

分 类 号：H116[语言文字—汉语]