中国道路机动车10种污染物的排放量  

Emission Inventory of 10 Kinds of Air Pollutants for Road Traffic Vehicles in China

作　　者：李伟[1] 傅立新[1] 郝吉明[1] 马红[1] 李锁强[2] 胡伟[2] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学环境科学与工程系,北京100084 [2]国家统计局,北京100826

出　　处：《城市环境与城市生态》2003年第2期36-38,共3页Urban Environment & Urban Ecology

基　　金：国际合作项目--中挪环境统计与分析合作项目

摘　　要：为了定量分析中国道路交通过程机动车污染状况,综合利用MOBILE5模式和燃料消耗计算方法,在调查分析中国1995年(基准年)机动车基本数据基础上,建立了THC、NMVOC、CH4、CO、NOx、CO2、SO2、Pb、PM10、N2O等10种主要的机动车污染物排放因子和排放总量计算方法。计算结果表明,机动车排放的O2、CH4、SO2、PM10等污染物也不容忽视。In order to estimate emissions of air pollutants from road traffic vehicles in China, MOBILE5 model and fuel consumption based estimation approach were used, and based on the survey and analysis of the original data of the model year 1995, the emission factors and overall emissions of 10 kinds of dominating pollutants, including THC, NMVOC, CH4, CO, NOx, CO2, SO2, Pb, PM10 and N2O, were calculated. Results showed that the methods used in this study were scientific. The overall emissions of CO2, CH4, SO2, PM10 and other mobile source pollutants were also tremendous.

关 键 词：道路交通 机动车排放 空气污染 排放清单 

分 类 号：X73[环境科学与工程—环境工程] X701