生物柴油研究进展  

Recent Advancement in the Development of Biodiesel Fuel

作　　者：盛梅[1] 李为民[1] 邬国英[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏石油化工学院化工系,江苏省常州市机场路213016

出　　处：《中国油脂》2003年第4期66-70,共5页China Oils and Fats

摘　　要：生物柴油作为一种可再生、生物可降解和无毒燃料引起了人们极大的关注 ,它可以通过动植物油的转酯反应来制备。综述了直接掺和、微乳化和热裂解制备生物柴油的方法 ,着重强调了目前国内外学者广泛采用的转酯法 ,即三甘油酯在酸、碱或酶等催化剂作用下经转酯反应制备生物柴油的研究进展。Biodiesel,which is derived from animal fat and /or vegetable oil by transesterification with methanol,has attracted considerable attention recently as a renewable,biodegradable,and nontoxic fuel.Several processes for biodiesel fuel production have been introduced,such as the direct use or blending of oils,microemulsion and pyrolysis and the current process of choice,transesterification.Biodiese fuel production by transesterification using acid-,alkali-catalysis and lipase and recent advancement in the development of biodiesel fuel were described emphatically.

关 键 词：生物柴油 研究进展 转酯反应 制备 三甘油酯 

分 类 号：TQ645[化学工程—精细化工]