运动员心脏的生理特征  

Discussion on Physiological Characteristics of Athlete's Heart

作　　者：黄祁平[1] 许方龙[1] 于冬云 

机构地区：[1]南华大学体育部,湖南衡阳421001 [2]吉林工学院体育部,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《北京体育大学学报》2003年第1期56-58,共3页Journal of Beijing Sport University

摘　　要：经过长期的系统训练,运动员的心脏在形态,结构和功能方面都会产生适应性的变化,当施加于心脏的运动负荷减弱或消除后,先前产生的适应性变化也会随之减弱并逐渐消除。对运动心脏的生理特点和临床表现的几个方面进行了简要的综述。Adaptable changes would occur in the shape, structure and functions of the athletes' hearts after longterm systemic training. When training loads put on the heart were weakened or eliminated, the previous induced adaptable changes would also weakened and gradually eliminated. The physiological characteristics and clinical manifestation of the athlete's heart were briefly summarized. 

关 键 词：运动员 心脏 生理特征 临床表现 

分 类 号：G804.23[文化科学—运动人体科学]