儿童眼部血管瘤的临床特点  

Clinical feature of optic hemangioma in children

作　　者：史林[1] 王玉萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]天津市儿童医院眼科,300074

出　　处：《中国斜视与小儿眼科杂志》2003年第1期5-6,共2页Chinese Journal of Strabismus & Pediatric Ophthalmology

摘　　要：目的　分析儿童眼部血管瘤的发病及治疗特点。方法　对 1 1 0例儿童眼部血管瘤的患儿进行发病年龄、发生部位、形态特点、病理分类及治疗效果的回顾性分析。结果　 1 1 0例血管瘤多发生在 2～ 3岁。其中毛细血管瘤 5 0例 ,海绵状血管瘤 4 7例 ,其它 1 3例。 5 0例毛细血管瘤中 4 5例经冷冻治疗后痊愈。结论　在各种血管瘤中以毛细血管瘤发病率较高 ,约占总数 4 5 5 %,发病年龄较小 ,对冷冻治疗敏感。海绵状血管瘤发病率次之 ,常侵及皮下组织深层、眶内及结膜 ,冷冻治疗效果差 ,激素局部注射及手术治疗效果较好。Objective We analyse the characteristics of the optic hemangioma and its treatment during childhood. Methods In a retrospective study, 110 cases of optic hemangioma were reviewed related with age at onset, place, shape, pathology and effect of treatment. Among the 110 cases, the age in a great mass of cases was between 2～3 years, including capillary hemangioma 50 cases, cavernous hemangioma 47 cases and others 13 cases. ResultAfter freezing treatment 45 cases with capillary hemangioma were recovered. Conclusions The percent of capillary hemangioma is the highest (45.5%). Younger the patients, better of the recovery and more sensitive to freezing treatment. The percent of cavernous hemangioma comes next. It often invade deep skin, orbit and conjuctiva, and is not sensitive to freezing treatment. Injection of part with hormone and surgical treatment may be the better choice.

关 键 词：儿童 眼部血管瘤 临床特点 治疗 病理分类 回顾性分析 

分 类 号：R739.7[医药卫生—肿瘤]