论锦州中立区计划  

On the Plan of Jinzhou Neutrality Zone

作　　者：李红喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央文献研究室,北京100017

出　　处：《史学集刊》2003年第2期46-50,共5页Collected Papers of History Studies

摘　　要：锦州中立区计划是南京国民政府在日军进攻锦州时向国联提出的应急措施,其目的不仅是希望通过这个计划保全锦州,以争取和平解决九一八事变的时间,更重要的是诱使英、法、美等列强直接介入,以得到国联和美国行动上的支持。在国联讨论这个计划的同时,中日双方在南京、北平等地进行了交涉。由于列强拒绝担保、日本态度强硬和国内民众的强烈反对,南京政府不得不放弃锦州中立区计划。The Plan of Jinzhou Neutrality Zone was a proposal that the Nanjing Government put forward to the League of Nations when Japanese army attacked Jinzhou. The Nanjing Government expected that they can preserve Jinzhou and obtain enough time for settling the September 18 Incident by peace ways through this plan. They also expected that they can make the great powers such as England, France and America intervene in this event through this plan. When the League of Nations discussed this plan, the Nanjing government was negotiating with the Japanese government in Nanjing and Beiping. Because the great powers refused to guarantee for the Nanjing Government, Japan took an uncompromising stand, and the internal mass of people opposed the plan, the Nanjing Government had to abandon the Plan of Jinzhou Neutrality Zone at last.

关 键 词：锦州中立区计划 九一八事变 国联 

分 类 号：K264[历史地理—历史学]