初中生心理问题与父母养育方式关系的研究  

The relationship between psychological problems in the junior high school students and parental rearing behavior

作　　者：张天亮[1] 翟静[1] 刘金同[1] 陈修哲[1] 王为强 韩炜 

机构地区：[1]山东大学医学院山东省精神卫生中心,250014 [2]山东省济南燕山学校 [3]山东省济南市甸柳一中

出　　处：《山东精神医学》2003年第2期87-89,共3页Shangdong Archives of Psychiatry

摘　　要：目的　探讨初中学生的心理健康状况及心理问题与父母养育方式的关系。方法　使用症状自评量表、父母养育方式评价量表、基本资料问卷 ,以现况研究整群抽样的方法在济南市历下区 2所初中学校中抽取初一年级 2 8个班的学生 ,采用问卷调查方式调查全部学生共 16 6 7名。结果　症状自评量表筛选出的有心理问题的人数为 2 70例 ,占总人数的 16 .2 0 % ,相关分析表明 ,SCL 90总分及各项因子分与EMBU的父母亲严厉惩罚、父亲过分干涉过度保护、父母亲拒绝否认等项呈显著性意义的正相关 ;SCL 90敌对项因子与母亲干涉过度保护呈显著性意义的负相关 ,抑郁项因子分与父母亲温暖理解项呈显著性意义的负相关 ;父母亲偏爱与SCL 90总分 ,人际关系、抑郁、敌对、恐怖、偏执等因子分呈显著性意义的相关关系。Objective To explore the relationship between the psychological problems in junior high school students and parental rearing behavior.Methods 1667 students selected from two junior high schools in Jinan were investigated with SCL 90 and EMBU.Results The prevalence of psychological problems was 16.20%.Correlation analysis showed that the total score and factor scores of SCL 90 had positive correlation with parental punishment,rejection and overprotection.The factor of hostility in SCL 90 was negatively related to overprotection,and the factor of depression was negatively related to warmth.Parent preference had correlation with the total score and some factor scores of SCL 90 including interpersonal relationship,depression,hostility,paranoid and phobia.Conclusion Psychological problems in junior high school students were closely related to parental rearing behavior.

关 键 词：初中生 心理问题 父母养育方式 调查 症状自评量表 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]