重庆市社区居民健康调查现况及对策  

Chongqing Residents' Health Actualities and Countermeasure

作　　者：何坪[1] 陈祖禹[1] 江敏[1] 周洪敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆市全科医学教育中心,400050

出　　处：《中国初级卫生保健》2003年第5期34-36,共3页Chinese Primary Health Care

摘　　要：目的 了解重庆市社区居民健康状况,为开展社区卫生服务提供依据。方法 采用分层整群抽样方法,抽取重庆市市区、近郊区、远郊区所辖15周岁以上居民,采用居民健康调查表收集相关资料,用社区卫生服务与管理软件及手工对数据进行整理分析。结果 60岁以上老年人口占调查人口的24.36%,文盲及小学文化者占调查人口的31.96％,常见慢性病患病率达18.18％,前3位疾病依次为高血压(8.11％)、慢性支气管炎(6.09％)和冠心病(3.25%),居民存在较多不良行为,且接受社区卫生服务的顺应性较差。结论 重庆市社区卫生服务应以老年护理、慢性病管理和构建新型“医患关系”为突破口,提高居民接受社区卫生服务的顺应性,突出健康教育重点,才能形成适合于本地区的社区卫生服务特色。OBJECTIVE By learning the health state of Chongqing community residents, to promote the community health service. METHODS Using stratified - cluster sampling, sampling the people, aged above fifteen, from urban and suburb in Chongqing. Collecting relative data by using resident health survey chart, sorting and analyzing data hy community health service and management software as well as by hand. RESULTS Aged population alwve sixty account for 24.36% of all the surveyed people, illiteracy 31.96% , normal chronic disease prevalence rate is 18.18% , the top three diseases are hypertention(8.11%),chronic bronchitis(6.09% ),coronary heart disease(3.25% ) ,the residents have a lot of improper behavior, they are not in compliance with community health service. CONCLUSIONS Chongqing community health service must focus on aged population nursing,chronic disease management and coastructing new doctor- patient relationship,making the residents accept community health service,emphasizing health education, to form distinctive local community health service.

关 键 词：重庆市 社区居民 健康调查 现况 对策 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]