辩证逻辑发展探微  

A probe into the development of dialectical logic

作　　者：陈爱华[1] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学哲学与科学系,江苏南京210096

出　　处：《东南大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第3期51-57,共7页Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)

基　　金：江苏省重点工程项目子课题(C1-002-3);东南大学振兴行动计划项目的阶段成果之一。

摘　　要：辩证逻辑的历史源远流长,萌发于古代,与古代朴素的辩证思维的发展密切相关。这种辩证思维及辩证逻辑的萌芽具有一定的生动性、直观性,尽管还带有臆测性或猜测性,但对后人及辩证逻辑的发展有一定的启迪。古代朴素的辩证思维及辩证逻辑的萌芽经过漫长的积淀,直到近代,在黑格尔那里才得到系统的阐述。而黑格尔辩证逻辑的建构与对辩证思维的系统阐述又深受康德的影响。马克思批判了黑格尔的辩证逻辑的体系,创立了唯物辩证法。恩格斯在《反杜林论》等著作中,对辩证思维的发展、辩证思维的本质和辩证思维的思维形式进行了深入的探索。列宁对辩证逻辑进行了系统的研究,提出了一系列关于辩证逻辑的重要论述。Dialectical logic goes back to the ancient times and has a long history. It was Hegel who systematically expounded the ancient simple dialectical thought and dialectical logic which had been existing for a long time. But Hegel's construction and systematic exposition of dialectical logic were deeply influenced by Kant who was the creator of the German classical philosophy. Marx criticized the system of Hegel's dialectical logic and founded materialist dialectics. And Engels deeply explored the development, essence and forms of the dialectical thought in his works like on AntiDulin. Lenin carried out a systematic research into dialectical logic and put forward a series of important theories about dialectical logic.

关 键 词：知性思维 辩证思维 辩证逻辑 

分 类 号：B811[哲学宗教—逻辑学]