法国新旧贵族的融合与同化——长袍贵族析评  

The Amalgamation and Assimilation of Old Aristocrats and New Ones in France: An Analysis of the "Long-gown" Aristocrats

作　　者：刘文立[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学历史系,广东广州510275

出　　处：《中山大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第3期45-49,72,共6页Journal of Sun Yat-sen University(Social Science Edition)

摘　　要：文章旨在考察脱胎于平民等级的显宦“长袍贵族”的形成和异化的进程,评析期间新贵族与封建专制王权、旧贵族和下层民众的关系及其演变,从而揭示特权等级必然随着专制政体的倾覆而消亡的历史规律。This paper aims at reviewing the process of the formation and dissimilation of the 'long-gown' aristocrats who are born out of the plebeian class. It comments and analyzes the evolvement of and relationship between the new aristocrats and the feudalistic despotic kingship, between the old a-ristocrats and the lower-class people, thereby proving the historical law that the franchise class must die out with the overthrow of the despotic regime.

关 键 词：长袍贵族 佩剑贵族 平民等级 专制王权 卖官鬻爵 波莱敕令 高等法院 福隆德运动 

分 类 号：K565[历史地理—历史学]