蛛网膜下腔出血的危险因素分析  

Analysis of Risk Factors For Subarachnoid Hemorrhage

作　　者：王运良[1] 徐春霞[1] 熊晖[1] 石传江[1] 刘滨[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军第148医院神经科,淄博255300

出　　处：《中国血液流变学杂志》2003年第1期52-54,共3页Chinese Journal of Hemorheology

摘　　要：目的探讨蛛网膜下腔出血(SAH)的危险因素,为临床预防和治疗提供理论依据。方法对济南军区148医院1992年1月～2002年1月住院的213名诊断为SAH病人的住院记录进行回顾,并按1:2的比例,选择性别、年龄、种族相匹配同期住院的非SAH病人作为对照组,观察危险因素对SAH的影响。结果213名SAH病人,男性91例,女性122例,平均年龄49.2±10.1岁,其中高血压107例(50.23％),冠心病43例(20.19％),卒中家族史27例(12.72％),抽烟63例(29.58％),戒烟1年以上35例(16.43％),经常饮酒39例(18.31％)明显高于对照组。结论高血压、冠心病、卒中家族史、抽烟、短期内戒烟、经常饮酒是SAH的危险因素。Objective To discuss the risk factors for subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) .provide evidence for clinical prevention and treatment. Methods We reviewed the medical records of all patients with a diagnosis of SAH(n = 213) admitted to No. 148 hospital between January 1992 and January 2002,controls matched for age,sex and ethnicity(n = 426) were selected from the same hospital at the same time. Research the effect of all risk factors for SAH. Results Of 213 patients admitted with SAH (91 were male,122 were female,mean age 49. 2±10. lyr),107 were hypertensive (50. 23%) ,43 with cardiodisease(20.19%) ,27 were stroke family history(12.7% ) ,63 were currently smoking(29. 58%) , 35 giing up smoking over one year( 16.43% ), and 39 were currently drinking( 18. 31 % ), significantly higher than the contrals. Conclusion Hypertensive, cardiodisease, stroke family history, smoking, giving up smoking in short time,currently drinking were independent risk factor for SAH.

关 键 词：蛛网膜下腔出血 危险因素 分析 抽烟 饮酒 卒中高血压 

分 类 号：R743.35[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学]