青少年药物滥用危险因素分析  

STUDY ON RISK FACTORS OF THE DRUG ABUSERS

作　　者：易静[1] 李桂蓉[1] 胡青[1] 张立成[1] 王昌龄[1] 周燕荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学预防医学系,400016

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2003年第3期332-334,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：目的 :探讨滥用药物者的危险因素 ,为制定预防青少年药物滥用措施提供依据。方法 :采用自行设计的“药物滥用情况调查表”和父母养育方式评价量表 (EMBU) ,以重庆市 2 81例药物滥用者作为病例 ,15 7例学生、公司及企业人员作为对照进行病例对照研究。结果 :2 1.6 %的被调查者首次药物滥用年龄低于或等于 16岁 ;不同文化程度的父母养育方式有差异 ;药物滥用者的文化程度、职业及婚姻状况、其朋友、亲戚是否吸毒、其母亲的拒绝否认 ,两组差异均有显著性(P值为 0 .0 0 4～ 0 .0 4 19)。结论 :良好的家庭环境、父母正确的教育方式及健康的学校、社会环境是促使青少年健康心理形成的重要因素。Objective: To explore the risk factors of the drug abusers in order to provide the criteria for preventing the drug abuse among teenager.Methods: Case-control research which 281 drug abusers and 157 controls who are students or clients were investigated with questionnaire which was designed by ourselves and EMBU which came from Sweden in Chongqing was conducted. Results: The proportion of the age of first use drug which was lower than 16-year-old was 21.6%,the parents with different education degree used the different feeding-children ways,the risk factors of the drug abusers included the education degree,occupation,marriage of the drug abusers,drug abuse of drug abusers' friends and relatives,the deny and refuse of their mothers. Conclusion: The nice environment of family,school and society and the correctly feeding-children ways of the parents are the most important factors for teenager to perform the healthy psychology.

关 键 词：青少年 药物滥用 危险因素 父母养育方式评价量表 调查 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]