生态学原理在现代畜牧业建设中的应用  

Application of the Ecological Fundamentals in the Construction of Modern Animal Husbandry

作　　者：刘伟杰[1] 王德忠[1] 李永芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所,乌鲁木齐830011

出　　处：《干旱区研究》2003年第2期156-159,共4页Arid Zone Research

基　　金：中国科学院知识创新工程项目 (KZCX1-0 8-0 2 )

摘　　要：生态学这一概念自 186 9年由德国生物学家E·Haeckel首先提出后 ,迅速发展 ,现已成为自然科学、社会科学诸多领域的指导理论。现在各地都在进行生态环境建设和产业结构调整 ,畜牧业作为优先发展行业受到了特别的关注。将生态学理论指导现代畜牧业建设 ,使畜牧业走上可持续发展道路。本文就现代畜牧业中对生态学几个基本原理的应用进行了论述。Since the concept of ecology was put forward by E. Haeckel, a German biologist, in 1869, it has been rapidly developed and become as the guiding theory of many domains including natural sciences and social sciences. The regeneration of ecological environment and the regulation of industrial structure are being undertaken all over China, and, as a preferentially developed industry, animal husbandry has been paid a great attention to. In this paper, the existing problems in the traditional animal husbandry are analyzed; the characteristics of the modern animal husbandry and the application of the ecological fundamentals in the modern animal husbandry are discussed. It is considered that the optimal mode of construction of the modern animal husbandry is the ecological animal husbandry because it can give consideration to the social effects, ecological benefits and economic returns and achieve a virtuous circle and sustainable development of animal husbandry.

关 键 词：生态学原理 现代畜牧业 应用 可持续发展 生态系统理论 生态位理论 生物种群选择匹配原理 物种多样性原理 

分 类 号：S811[农业科学—畜牧学]