唐诗中地名的使用问题  

Usage problems of place name in Tang poetry

作　　者：沈玲[1] 张雨海[2] 

机构地区：[1]长春大学学报编辑部,吉林长春130022 [2]长春大学人文社会科学学院,吉林长春130022

出　　处：《长春大学学报》2003年第2期31-33,共3页Journal of Changchun University

摘　　要：在诗中大量使用地名是唐诗的一个显著特点,然而在欣赏唐诗过程中,人们常常会发现某些诗中所述事件与其使用的地名不相符的现象。其实,这正反映了唐诗在地名使用上的一些特点,主要可以归纳为实指、虚指和泛指等几种情况。因此,在欣赏唐诗时,只有结合对诗人生平的考证、对历史和地理知识的学习,才能正确地把握诗意。It is a remarkable characteristic that a lot of place names were used in the Tang poetry but while enjoying them,we often find the place name is not in line with the event described,which frequently causes appreciators at a loss.It actually reflects some usage characteristics of the place name,which can be mainly concluded as reality,unreality,generality and so on.In enjoying the Tang poems we should make a textual research of the poets life and a study of history and geography so as to grasp poetic inspiration correctly.

关 键 词：唐诗 地名 使用方法 实指 虚指 泛指 诗歌欣赏 诗人生平 诗意 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]