身份犯类型的学理探讨  

The Criminal Patterns Forum Types of Status Crime

作　　者：杨辉忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学法学院

出　　处：《法制与社会发展》2003年第3期154-157,共4页Law and Social Development

摘　　要：身份犯是刑法中明文规定的由具有特定身份的犯罪主体进行的一类犯罪。根据主体身份对共同犯罪的刑事责任的影响 ,可以将身份犯分为纯正身份犯与不纯正身份犯 ;根据主体身份的形成原因 ,可以将身份犯分为自然身份犯与法定身份犯 ;根据主体身份的确定程度 ,可以将身份犯分为定式身份犯与不定式身份犯 ;根据刑法中规定的身份犯的犯罪构成要件的内容是否要求具有特定身份之主体去亲自实施 ,可以将身份犯划分为排他性身份犯和非排他性身份犯。Status crime is provided in criminal law that is committed by the subject with certain status. It can be classified into standard status crime and non-standard status crime by the influence of subject status on criminal liability in joint offence. It can be classified into connatural status crime and legal status crime by the forming reasons for subject status. It can be classified into formed status crime and non-formed status crime by the definite degree of subject status. It can be classified into personal status crime and non-personal status crime by the constitutive elements of status crime provided in criminal law.

关 键 词：身份犯 纯正身份犯 自然身份犯 法定身份犯 排他性身份犯 刑法 犯罪主体 

分 类 号：D914[政治法律—刑法学]