见母的上古音值  

A phonological reconstruction of Jian initial in Old Chinese

作　　者：曾晓渝[1] 

机构地区：[1]南开大学文学院,300071

出　　处：《中国语文》2003年第2期109-120,共12页Studies of the Chinese Language

摘　　要：本文考察了水语、苗语、白语、突厥语等少数民族语言里古代汉语见母借词的读音以及后汉三国时期梵文k-音节与见母译音字的特殊对应关系,根据这些少数民族语言里古汉语见母借词所反映出的三等与非三等声母读音上的类别差异,认为见母的上古音值有可能包含小舌塞音q-(非三等)和舌根塞音k-(三等)两个音位,并由此进一步讨论,就见母字而言,上古三等与非三等的语音差别可能主要不在于-j-介音的有无。The article discusses the Old Chinese loanwords in Shui, Miao, Bai and Turk languages. According to the pronunciation differences in Old Chinese loanwords: division-ⅠⅡⅥ of Jian initial is q-, division- Ⅲ is k-, this paper proposes a new phonological reconstruction of Jian initial for Old Chinese: * q- ( division-ⅠⅡⅥ) and * k- (division- Ⅲ) ; moreover, the paper discusses the pronunciation difference between division-ⅠⅡⅥ and division- Ⅲ for Old Chinese, and proposes that the difference them is not medial -j- but pharyngealization.

关 键 词：古代汉语 见母借词 读音 上古音 音值 见母译音字 小舌塞音 非三等声母 舌根塞音 音位 

分 类 号：H11[语言文字—汉语]