句法运算中的广义推导  

Generalized derivations in syntactic computations

作　　者：戴曼纯[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学

出　　处：《外语教学与研究》2003年第3期170-178,共9页Foreign Language Teaching and Research

摘　　要：Brody( 1 995 ,1 999,2 0 0 0 )的词汇逻辑式理论完全取消推导。笔者曾批评这一观点 (戴曼纯2 0 0 1 ) ,认为推导运算是生成语法中不可或缺的理论概念。本文以Epstein等人 ( 1 998)的理论为基础 ,进一步探讨了推导式句法中的基本关系 ,认为成分统制关系是最核心的句法关系 ,推导式对称性成分统制关系是特征核查的基础。文章认为 ,句法运算为仅包含合并与再合并两类操作的广义推导 ,移动 (再合并 )遵循的局部性不是Aoun等人 ( 1 987)确定的管辖关系 ,也不是Manzini( 1 994,1 997,1 999)根据最小语域定义的表征式关系 ,而是与Chomksy( 1 999,2 0 0 1 )语段推导吻合的推导式句法关系。This paper, an extension of the authors critique of Brody (1995,1999,2000), argues for a strong derivational approach in syntactic research. After examining Epstein et al (1998), the author proposes that c_command is the most fundamental syntactic relation, derivationally symmetric c_command being the basic requirement for feature checking. It is also argued that generalized derivation consists of only two types of operations: Merge and Remerger, and that locality, a requirement of movement, is not what Aoun et al (1987) define as government, nor what Manzini (1994,1997,1999) defines representationally in terms of minimal domain, but a derivational relation in conformity with Chomsky 's Derivation by Phase (1999,2001)

关 键 词：句法运算 推导运算 广义推导 生成语法 EPSTEIN 推导式句法 句法关系 成分统制关系 Aoun 管辖关系 Manzini 表征式关系 最小语域 Chomksy 语段推导 

分 类 号：H04[语言文字—语言学]