双陆与民族文化的交流和融合  

Shuanglu and Cultural Exchanges and Fusion between Different Nations

作　　者：宋德金[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学杂志社,编审100720

出　　处：《历史研究》2003年第2期32-43,共12页Historical Research

基　　金：<1 0- 1 3世纪中国文化的碰撞与融合> (合作项目 )之子课题 ;得到CCK国际学术交流基金会资助

摘　　要：双陆是中国古代的一种博戏 ,从古印度传入。人们对它的认识 ,经历了由“胡戏” ,到视为汉族文化的象征 ,再到成为品评“天下”士人文化素质和修养的标准之一的这样一个发展过程。从中折射出中国各民族文化交流与融合及外来文化融入中国传统文化的发展轨迹 ,体现了中国传统文化的开放性、包容性及融会不同文化的能力。Shuanglu (双陆) was an ancient dice game that spread into China from India. In China it was regarded at first as a “game of foreign tribes.” It later came to be esteemed as a symbol of the national culture; finally it became one of the criteria for appraising cultural qualities and attainment of the scholars “under heaven.” This process reflects the trajectory of cultural exchange and fusion between various nationalities in China, and the assimilation of foreign cultures into traditional Chinese culture. It also highlights the latters openness and elasticity and its capacity to assimilate alien cultures.

关 键 词：双陆 民族文化 文化交流 文化融合 博戏 传统文化 辽代 宋代 金代 元代 

分 类 号：K203[历史地理—历史学]