论“中国近代史”学科的形成  

On the Formation of Modern Chinese History as a Branch of Learning in China

作　　者：欧阳军喜[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学历史系,北京100084

出　　处：《史学史研究》2003年第2期58-67,共10页Journal of Historiography

摘　　要：中国的中国近代史学科形成于 2 0世纪 3 0年代。从学术史的角度看 ,中国近代史学科的形成主要是由于 :(一 )新材料的发现 ,包括清内阁大库明清档案的发现及海外中国近代史资料的搜求 ,特别是清内阁大库明清档案的发现 ,直接改变了学者关于近代史的观念 ,导致了中国近代史研究的兴起 ;(二 )史学新思想、新方法的输入 ,可以说 ,中国近代史学科的形成 ,就是新史料运用新史学的实践的结果 ,具体表现在三个方面 :一是进步史观的输入导致了中国近代史“近代化叙事模式”的确立 ;二是重视史法的倾向导致了中国近代史编撰模式的转变 ;Modern Chinese History became a branch of learning in China in the 1930s.From the angle of academic history,two reasons are contributed to the formation of Modern Chinese History as a branch of learning.One is the discovery of new historical sources at home and abroad,especially the discovery of archives of the Ming and the Qing Dynasty in the cabinet storehouse,which directly changed the idea of scholars about Modern History and led to the rise of study on Modern Chinese History.The other is the import of new historial theory and method.In fact,the new branch of learning is the result of practice of using new ideas and methods to interpret the newly discovered historical sources.There are three proofs as follows:first,the idea of progress in history led to the establishment of narrative model of modernization in Modern Chinese History;secondly,the tendency of paying attention to historical methods led to the change of writing model in Modern Chinese History;thirdly,the tendency of general history led to renewal of content in Modern Chinese History.

关 键 词：“中国近代史”学科 发展历史 内阁档案 史料 进步史观 编撰模式 普遍史 史学研究 

分 类 号：K25[历史地理—历史学] K092[历史地理—中国史]