汉语的根字和字族——面向知识处理的汉语基因工程  

Root-grams and Gram-families in Chinese Language

作　　者：鲁川[1] 

机构地区：[1]教育部语言文字应用研究所,北京100010

出　　处：《汉语学习》2003年第3期1-10,共10页Chinese Language Learning

基　　金：到国家语言文字应用"十五"科研项目(编号YB105-48)的资助。

摘　　要：本文假设汉族人的头脑中有"知识聚合网络"PNK,此网络的每个"节点"储存一个汉字。只要用一条"有向弧"连接两个"节点"就形成了汉语的一个"双字词"。当表示新知识的新词出现时,汉族人的PNK无须增补网络的"节点"而只须增补连接原有节点的"有向弧"就行了。文章介绍了面向知识处理的汉语基因工程的详细内容,也讨论了汉语的五百个"根字"及其"字族"。This paper supposes that there are PNK(paradigmatic networks of knowledge) in brains of Chinese people. The store in each node of PNK is a Chinese gram. A bisyllabic word is formed by linking two nodes with a directional arc. When new words indicating new knowledge arise, the PNK of Chinese people only need to augment directional arcs linking old nodes without augmenting the number of their nodes. The paper introduces the details of the genetic engineering of Chinese language. The five hundred Chinese rootgrams and their gramfamilies are also discussed .

关 键 词：基因工程 敏因 字 知识聚合网络 

分 类 号：H08[语言文字—语言学]