的士"及其相关词语的读音规范问题  

The Standardization of the Pronunciation about the Word "的士" and the Words Related to It

作　　者：刘中富[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国文字研究与应用中心,上海200062

出　　处：《汉语学习》2003年第3期31-34,共4页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要："的士"是一个来自粤方言的音译词。由于"的"字的多音性和粤方言语音的影响,"的士"的读音产生了严重分歧,并造成了与其相关的一系列词语的读音混乱,亟待规范。规范应在不增加"的"字读音的前提下进行,建议采用"d姫sh尙"作为规范读音。The word '的士' is a foreign word of transliteration coming from Yue Dialect.Because of the multiple pronunciation of the word'的'and the influence of Yue Dialect pronunciation,there are many pronunciations of '的士' as a result,leading to the confusion of a series of words related to it.It is imperative to standardize the pronunciation of the word '的士' and no added pronunciation is the precondition.So it is suggested in this article that 'díshì' should be the standarded pronunciation.

关 键 词：音译词 译音字 粤方言 规范 

分 类 号：H102[语言文字—汉语]