控释复肥中磷素在马铃薯上的效应研究  

Effects of phosphorus in controlled-released compound fertilizer on potato growth

作　　者：胡莹莹[1] 张民[1] 宋付朋[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学资源与环境学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《植物营养与肥料学报》2003年第2期174-177,共4页Journal of Plant Nutrition and Fertilizers

基　　金：国家农业科技跨越计划;教育部"高等学校骨干教师资助计划"项目资助

摘　　要：采用18 9 18和15 15 15包膜控释肥及相应的普通速效复合肥进行马铃薯小区试验,研究在低磷(P2O575kg/hm2)和高磷(P2O5150kg/hm2)2种磷肥水平下,磷素控释对土壤供磷状况、马铃薯磷素累积、当季磷肥利用率以及产量的影响。研究结果表明,与普通速效复肥相比,控释复肥施入土壤后磷的有效性较高,马铃薯植株的磷累积吸收量比普通化肥明显增加,当季磷肥利用率显著提高。低磷控释的处理当季磷肥利用率比非控释的处理增加了32个百分点,达到了44.4%;高磷控释肥处理的当季磷肥利用率比高磷非控释的处理增加了35个百分点,达到了48.7%,并且显著提高了马铃薯产量。The effects of application of phosphorus with controlled release compound fertilizers (CRCF) on availability of P in soil, the uptake of P in potato plant, the phosphorus use efficiency and potato yield were investigated in this paper. Two kinds of controlled release compound fertilizers with N P 2O 5 K 2O ratio of 18 9 18 and 15 15 15 at low P rate of P 2O 5 75 kg /hm 2 and high P rate of P 2O 5 150 kg /hm 2 were used in the field plot experiment. The results showed that the availability of phosphorus in soil was higher than that of common compound fertilizers, especially 30 days after transplanting. The accumulative uptake of P in potato and potato yield were significantly increased by application of CRCFs as compared to that of common compound fertilizers. The P use efficiency increased by 32% for the low P rate and 35% for the high P rate treatment, respectively, as compared to the same P rate of common compound fertilizers.

关 键 词：控释复肥 磷素 马铃薯 有效性 肥料利用率 产量 累积吸磷量 

分 类 号：S143[农业科学—肥料学]