120例精神发育迟滞司法鉴定分析  

Analyses of forensic expertise in 120 patients with mental retardation

作　　者：秦志华[1] 孙富根[1] 石玉中[1] 刘素芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南省精神病医院,河南新乡453002

出　　处：《临床心身疾病杂志》2003年第2期101-102,88,共3页Journal of Clinical Psychosomatic Diseases

摘　　要：目的 探讨精神发育迟滞患者的司法精神医学鉴定特点。方法 回顾性分析120例精神发育迟滞患者司法精神病鉴定特点。结果 精神发育迟滞占同期鉴定案例的16％,以年龄在15-29a女性为多见。轻度精神发育迟滞患者的性自卫能力和民事行为能力以部分责任能力和无责任能力为主;中度和重度精神发育迟滞以无责任能力、无性自卫能力和无民事行为能力为主。结论 精神发育迟滞患者涉及刑事案件和民事案件有一定特点,其责任能力和性自卫能力评定分歧较大,鉴定时应掌握全部材料作综合分析,并重视社会适应能力的调查。Objective To explore the characters of forensic psychiatry expertise in patients with mental retardation. Methods The characters of forensic psychiatry expertise in 120 patients with mental retardation were retrospectively analyzed. Results Mental retardation accounted for 16% of total cases in the same time, subjects were mainly females aged 15-29 years. Partial responsible and non - responsible abilities were main conclusions for sexual self- defensive and civil behavior abilities in patients with mild mental retardation; non - responsibility, non - sexual self- defensive ability and non - civil behavior capacity were main conclusions in ones with moderate or severe mental retardation. Conclusion The criminal and civil cases caused by mental retardation had some characters. The rates of their responsibility and sexual self - defensive ability had more differences, so attentions should be paid to the analyses of comprehensive data and to the investigations of social adaptive capacity.

关 键 词：精神发育迟滞 司法精神医学 鉴定 诊断分级 智力测验 

分 类 号：R749.93[医药卫生—神经病学与精神病学] D919.3[医药卫生—临床医学]