胡绳晚年关于近代史上的中国国民党的再评价  

On Mr Hu Sheng's Re-evaluation of the Kumingtang in Modern History

作　　者：王文滋[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共中央党校,北京100091

出　　处：《海南大学学报（人文社会科学版）》2003年第1期96-102,共7页Journal of Hainan University （Humanities & Social Sciences）

摘　　要：20世纪80年代以来,胡绳先生对近代史上的中国国民党进行了再评述,提出了不少使人耳目一新的观点。其要点有:国民党是个复杂的集团,不能笼统地讲是资产阶级政党;蒋介石不敢真正反帝,但在利用矛盾,保持半独立上比以往的统治者高明;国民党的"黄金时代"应是与中共的两次合作时期;国民党在大陆失败的两大原因是没有真正发展资本主义和在农村无所作为;国民党能存在上百年的历史原因是在某些关键时刻能与时俱进,它体现于国民党在近代史上的三次转变。According to Mr Hu Sheng's reevaluation of Kumingtang in modern history, the former ruling party in China was complicated in nature rather than a bourgeoisie political party pure and simple. Despite his fear to fight against the imperialists, Jiangkaishek succeeded in keeping the country in a status of semiindependence, taking advantage of the existing conflicts of interests among the imperialist countries, thus surpassing all the other dictators in this regard. The 'golden time' of the Kumingtang dates back to the two periods when it was in cooperation with the Communist Party. The reason for the Kumingtang's failure on the Chinese mainland is due to its impotence to develop authentic capitalism in the urban areas and to ensure strong influence in the rural areas. However, the Kumingtang managed to transform itself three times in the due course of modern history, and survived the last century.

关 键 词：蒋介石 国共合作 胡绳 中国国民党 历史评价 资产阶级政党 

分 类 号：D693.74[政治法律—政治学]