驾驶员情绪状态研究  

A Study of Driver's Mood State

作　　者：朱国锋[1] 何存道[2] 

机构地区：[1]浙江交通职业技术学院,杭州311112 [2]华东师范大学心理系,上海200062

出　　处：《心理科学》2003年第3期438-440,共3页Journal of Psychological Science

摘　　要：采用驾驶员情绪状态量表(DPOMS),对265名客车驾驶员的情绪状态进行了问卷调查。结果表明:(1)年龄对驾驶员的疲劳状态有显著影响,对其余各种情绪状态没有显著影响;(2)女驾驶员的紧张情绪显著高于男驾驶员,积极情绪(精力)显著于低于男驾驶员;(3)出租汽车驾驶员的愤怒、疲劳、紧张等消极情绪显著高于公交大客车驾驶员,积极情绪(精力)显著低于公交大客车驾驶员;(4)事故组驾驶员的愤怒、疲劳、紧张、慌乱等消极情绪显著高于安全组驾驶员,积极情绪(精力)显著低于安全组驾驶员。The mood states of 265 drivers were measured by the questionnaires of DPOMS. The results showed that 1)Age had a significant influence on the driver's weariness,but not on other mood states; 2)Female drivers were obviously more nervous than their male counterparts and had much lower positive mood than the males; 3) Negative mood states such as anger, fatigue and tension shown among taxi drivers were more evident than those among bus drivers while positive mood states such as vigor shown among the former were much lower than those among the latter; 4) Positive mood states such as vigor were much lower among drivers of the accident group than the safe drivers while negative mood states such as anger, fatigue, tension were much stronger among the former than the latter.

关 键 词：女性 驾驶员 情绪状态 DPOMS 交通事故 疲劳状态 男性 积极情绪 出租汽车 愤怒情绪 疲劳情绪 紧张情绪 公交大客车 消极情绪 慌乱情绪 

分 类 号：B845[哲学宗教—心理学]