蚁巢伞生态学研究现状及展望  

Current Situations and Prospect of Researches on Termitomyces Ecology

作　　者：魏铁铮[1] 姚一建[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院微生物研究所真菌地衣系统学重点实验室,北京100080

出　　处：《吉林农业大学学报》2003年第3期282-287,295,共7页Journal of Jilin Agricultural University

基　　金：中国科学院"引进国外杰出人才"项目;国家自然科学基金委员会"国家杰出青年基金"(30025002);中国科学院真菌地衣系统学重点实验室资助项目

摘　　要：总结了蚁巢伞发生地的生态环境、蚁巢、菌圃及其与白蚁之间的相互关系,指出了生态研究中存在的问题,并展望了蚁巢伞生态学研究的前景。Ecological study of Termitomyces is summarized in this paper  Termitomyces is a group of edible fungi growing on nests of termites and closely associated with members of the termite subfamily Macrotermitinae More than 50 species of termites have been reported to be symbiotic with Termitomyces Geographical and climatic conditions of growing areas for Termitomyces are various following the distribution of termites The termitaria are complex and delicate insuring natural activities of Termitomyces and termites Funguscombs, where Termitomyces grow, are cultivated by termites within termitaria The termites play a very important role to spread and grow Termitomyces Formation of Termitomyces fruitbodies may also be closely related to the activities of termites Apart from Termitomyces, numerous microbes of other groups can be found in the termite nests and in the funguscombs Research on ecology of Termitomyces has been hampered by lack of means to observe termite nests underground Further development of ecological study on Termitomyces will provide more information for exploitation, artificial cultivation and natural resource conservation of these delicate and precious fungi

关 键 词：蚁巢伞 生态学 食用菌 生态环境 蚁巢 菌圃 白蚁 

分 类 号：S646.15[农业科学—蔬菜学]