《雁门太守行》:李贺“垂翅”的献诗之作——兼谈《高轩过》的写作时间与写作地点  

The Travel by Tai Shou of Yan Men:a Poem LI He Presented for Promotion——Also Discussing When and Where Passing High Attic as Written

作　　者：黄杨[1] 

机构地区：[1]中共南通市委党校,江苏南通226007

出　　处：《南通职业大学学报》2003年第2期27-31,共5页Journal of Nantong Vocational University

摘　　要：中唐诗人李贺才气横溢 ,素有报国之心 ,可是家世衰落的李贺因有“家讳”而不能举进士 ,故而只有随波逐流 ,另寻仕途渠道 ,期望通过献诗之道 ,获得社会名流和有识之士的荐举。《雁门太守行》是李贺于元和三年 (公元808年 )第一次谒识韩愈时的“自荐书” ,也是诗人为仕途“垂翅”而写的“献诗”之作。李贺之所以“献诗”而不“明经”,是因为想直接成为“进士”而通向高官之路。《高轩过》写于《雁门太守行》之后 ,是李贺在元和四年秋 (或秋后 )写于河南昌谷的一首“垂翅”LiHe,a mid-Tang dynasty poet,was highly talented,hoping to make contributions to the country.However,his family had come down in the world,and he was unable to seek for the academic title of Jinshi because of”family taboo”,so he could only followthe general trend to pursue his offiˉcial career in other channels———to be appreciated and recommended by celeries and men of insight by means of poems.The poemwas written to present for his promotion as well as his”recommendation letˉter”when he paid the first visit to HanYu(a famous poet at that time)in the third year of Yuan He(a method of counting the years in the name of the emperor in old China),which was in808A.D.The reaˉson that LiHe presented his poems instead of learning classical books was that he intended to gain the title of Jinshi directly to pursue his official career.Passing the High Attic,which was written later,was also a poem written to express his official career.Passing the High Attic,which was written later,was also a poem written to express his emotion in the fall(or later fall)of the fourth year of YuanHe in ChangGu,Henan Province when he was possible to be promoted.

关 键 词：《雁门太守行》 李贺 诗歌创作 写作时间 写作地点 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学] I206.2