肺癌患者抑郁的相关因素分析及护理对策  

The relevant factors of depression in patients with lung cancer and nursing measures

作　　者：冉凌[1] 刘兴国[2] 高海莲[3] 陈卫红[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院呼吸内科,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [2]中国人民解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院医务部,新疆乌鲁木齐830000 [3]中国人民解放军兰州军区乌鲁木齐总医院护理部,新疆乌鲁木齐830000

出　　处：《南方护理学报》2003年第3期62-63,共2页Nanfang Journal of Nursing

摘　　要：目的 探讨肺癌患者发生抑郁的有关因素及护理对策。方法 以Zung抑郁自评量表(SDS)为抑郁的评估工具,对100例肺癌患者进行问卷调查和统计分析。结果 100例肺癌患者有43例伴有不同程度的抑郁,检出率为43％,单因素分析显示:自我健康状况评价、病情知情与否、社会支持、对家庭的责任感、经济因素、并发症和拟行治疗方案7项因素与肺癌患者抑郁的发生有关。结论 提示肺癌患者伴发抑郁是多因素造成的,要采取有针对性的综合性护理措施,维护病人心理健康。Objective To study the relevant factors of depression in patients with lung cancer. Methods Zung SDS and questionnaire were used to survey 100 patients with lung cancer. Results 43% of the patients with lung cancer suffered from depression to some extent. Single factor analysis showed that self-evaluation of health conditions, knowledge of disease's conditions, social support, the responsibility to their family, economic factors, complications and planned treatment measures were correlated with depression. Conclusion It is suggested that multiple factors result in depression in patients with lung cancer. Clinical nurses should make various nursing measures to maintain the mental health of the patients.

关 键 词：肺癌 抑郁 相关因素 护理对策 问卷调查 社会支持 

分 类 号：R734.2[医药卫生—肿瘤] R473.73[医药卫生—临床医学]